Everything about John Perry Barlow totally explained
John Perry Barlow (born
October 3,
1947) is an
American poet,
essayist, retired
Wyoming cattle rancher, political activist and former lyricist for the
Grateful Dead. He is also known to be a cyberlibertarian.
Biography
Born in
Sublette County,
Wyoming, Barlow attended elementary school in a one room schoolhouse. He was a student at the
Fountain Valley School in Colorado. There Barlow met
Bob Weir, who would later join the music group the
Grateful Dead. Weir and Barlow maintained contact throughout the years; a frequent visitor to
Timothy Leary's facility in Millbrook, New York, Barlow introduced the musical group to Leary in 1967. In 1969, Barlow graduated with high honors in comparative religion from
Wesleyan University in
Middletown,
Connecticut and spent two years traveling. In 1971, he began practicing animal husbandry in
Cora, Wyoming, at his family's Bar Cross Land and Livestock Company. He sold that business in 1988.
The seeds of the Barlow-Weir collaboration were sown at a Grateful Dead show at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester, New York in February of 1971. Until this point, Weir had mostly worked with resident Dead lyricist
Robert Hunter. Hunter preferred that those who sang his songs stuck to his "canonical" lyrics rather than improvising additions or rearranging words. A feud erupted backstage over a couplet in "Sugar Magnolia" from the band's most recent release (most likely "She can dance a Cajun rhythm/Jump like a Willys in four wheel drive"), culminating in a disgruntled Hunter summoning Barlow and instructing Weir to "take him--he's yours." In the fall of 1971, with a deal for a solo album in hand and only two songs completed, Weir and Barlow began to write together for the first time.
Fueled by massive amounts of
Wild Turkey and a traditional Native American creativity spell recommended by band friend
Rolling Thunder, the twosome hammered out such endearing songs as "Cassidy," "Mexicali Blues," and "Black Throated Wind," all three of which would remain in the repertoires of the Grateful Dead and Weir's varied solo projects for years to come. Other songs to emerge from the Weir-Barlow collaboration include "Let It Grow," "The Music Never Stopped," "Estimated Prophet," "I Need A Miracle," "Lost Sailor," "Saint of Circumstance," and "Throwing Stones." Barlow also did collaborations with Grateful Dead keyboardists,
Brent Mydland then later
Vince Welnick.
He is a former chairman of the
Sublette County Republican Party and served as campaign manager for
Dick Cheney during his 1978 Congressional campaign. By the early 2000s, Barlow was unable to reconcile his ardent
libertarianism with the prevailing
neoconservative movement and "didn't feel tempted to vote for Bush;" after an arrest for possession of a small quantity of
marijuana while traveling, he joined the
Democratic Party and publicly committed himself to outright political activism for the first time since his spell with the Republican Party. Barlow has subsequently declared that he's a Republican He has also claimed on many occasions to be an anarchist.
In 1986, Barlow joined The
WELL online community, then known for a strong
deadhead presence. He served on the company's board for directors for several years. In 1990, Barlow founded the
Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) along with fellow digital rights activists
John Gilmore and
Mitch Kapor. As a founder of EFF, Barlow helped publicize the
Secret Service raid on
Steve Jackson Games. Barlow's involvement is later documented in the non-fiction book
The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier (1992) by
Bruce Sterling. EFF later sponsored the ground-breaking case
Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Secret Service. Steve Jackson Games won the case in 1993.
He married Elaine Parker Barlow, they'd three daughters: Amelia, Anna Winter, and Leah. Elaine and John were separated in 1992. He was engaged to Dr. Cynthia Horner, whom he met at a convention center. She died in 1994 from a heart arrhythmia.
Barlow was a good friend of
John F. Kennedy Jr.
Current work
Barlow currently serves as vice-chairman of the
EFF's board of directors. The EFF was designed to mediate the "inevitable conflicts [that] have begun to occur on the border between Cyberspace and the physical world." They were trying to build a legal wall that would separate and protect the Internet from territorial government, and especially from the U.S. government.
He is a Fellow with the
Berkman Center for Internet and Society at
Harvard Law School and
Diamond Management & Technology Partners, and a member of the
International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. He spends much of his time on the road, lecturing and consulting.
Barlow also serves on the advisory boards of
Clear Path International and
TTI/Vanguard.
Writing
From 1971 until 1995, Barlow wrote lyrics for the
Grateful Dead, mostly through his relationship with
Bob Weir. Amongst others, Barlow's songs include "Cassidy" (about Neal Cassady or Ellen Cassidy), "Estimated Prophet", "Black-Throated Wind", "Hell in a Bucket", "Mexicali Blues", "The Music Never Stopped", and "Throwing Stones".
His writings include "
A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace", which was written corresponding to the enactment of the Communications Decency Act in 1996 as they saw the incident as an invasion to the independency and sovereignty of the cyberspace. He argued that the cyberspace legal order would reflect ethical deliberation instead of the coerive power that characterized real-space governance. Therefore, they found it inappropriate to obtain order in the cyberspace by physical coercion. Instead ethics, enlightened self-interest and the commonweal were the elements they believed to create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace. Later, article such as "The Economy of Ideas" is also widely circulated in providing a vision for human creativity online.
Barlow has written extensively for
Wired magazine, as well as
The New York Times,
Nerve, and
Communications of the ACM. In his writings, he explained the wonder of the Internet. Internet to him is more than a computer network. It is a place what he called an "electronic frontier". He frequently wrote in language that echoed Henry Stanley's African diary. "Imagine discovering a continent so vast that it may has no end to its dimensions. Imagine a new world with more resources than all our future greed might exhaust, more opportunities than there will ever be entrepreneurs enough to exploit, and a peculiar kind of real estate that expands with development. Imagine a place where trespassers leave no footprints, where goods can be stolen infinite number of times and yet remain in the possession of their original owners, where business you never heard of can own the history of your personal affairs". He has wanted to encourage and provoke youngsters to explore the cyberspace through his writing.
Barlow has also returned to writing lyrics, most recently collaborating with the
String Cheese Incident's mandolinist and vocalist
Michael Kang, including their song "Desert Dawn." Barlow is often seen at
String Cheese Incident concerts mixing with the fans and members in the band.
He has also recently collaborated with the Chicago based jamband
Mr. Blotto on their recent release
Barlow Shanghai.
Further Information
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